Pronouns, in turn, can be used to form a noun phrase, the phrases that tell you what a sentence talks about, as opposed to verbs which describe the action that is taking place. Personal pronouns are one category of pronouns as you might guess, there are other categories including impersonal pronouns as well as a few other types which will be covered elsewhere. For example, "I", "you", "she" and "it" are personal pronouns in English. Personal pronouns are the small words used to refer to someone or something else without using the name. With these, and a few verbs, to be covered in the next section, you can start forming your own sentences without actually knowing a lot of vocabulary. The first step will be personal pronouns, the most basic type of pronoun. I say “strictly speaking”, because in most cases using “dies” sounds awkwardly stilted.We're going to organize the material here by starting with the basic elements and then discussing how to put them together into more and more complex and interesting combinations. “I didn’t see that.” – “Ich habe das nicht gesehen.” / “Ich habe dies nicht gesehen.”.“Did you know that?” – “Hast du das gewusst?” / “Hast du dies gewusst?”. And yes, they are a bit tricky to learn and you don’t have to use them yourself, at least in the beginning, but it’s certainly helpful to understand the patterns early on.Īnother thing that may be confusing for native English speakers is the difference between “dies” and “das” which can strictly speaking both be used where an English speaker would use “that”. These forms are highly prevalent in colloquial use.
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